Mitral Regurgitation and Aortic Regurgitation
Listen


The patient's position is sitting leaning forward.
Visualize
Observe
Play the animation and take note of an enlarged left atrium and left ventricle.
Observe regurgitant turbulent flow into the left atrium from the left ventricle (the systolic murmur) and regurgitant turbulent flow from the aorta into the left ventricular outflow tract (the diastolic murmur).