Auscultation in Primary Care

This course is a survey of normal and abnormal heart sounds and murmurs encountered in primary care . The course starts with normal heart sounds and continues with extra heart sounds and murmurs.

Please use good quality headphones or earphones.

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Begin Lessons

Table of Contents

1	First and Second Heart Sounds - Normal and Unsplit
2	First and Second Heart Sounds - Reduced Intensity
3	Second Heart Sound - Splitting
4	Third Heart Sound Gallop
5	Fourth Heart Sound Gallop
6	Third and Fourth Heart Sound Gallop
7	Summation Gallop at 120 beats per minute
8	Second Heart Sound - Fixed Splitting
9	Mid-Systolic Click
10	Mitral Valve Leaflet Prolapse
11	Aortic Stenosis (Diamond Shaped Systolic Murmur)
12	Aortic Regurgitation (Decrescendo Diastolic Murmur)
13	Mitral Regurgitation (pansystolic Murmur)
14	Mitral Stenosis (Diastolic Murmur)

Authors: Dr. Jonathan Keroes, MD, Cardiologist (ret.) and David Lieberman, Heart Sound Simulation Developer